by Anonymous (267 Submissions)
Category: Windows System Services
Compatability: Visual Basic 4.0 (32-bit)
Difficulty: Unknown Difficulty
Originally Published: Sun 27th December 1998
Date Added: Mon 8th February 2021
Rating: 
(1 Votes)
Add an icon to the system tray, and recognize when the icon is clicked or hoovered over
API Declarations
'function.
Private Type NOTIFYICONDATA
cbSize As Long
hWnd As Long
uId As Long
uFlags As Long
uCallBackMessage As Long
hIcon As Long
szTip As String * 64
End Type
'Declare the constants for the API function. These constants can be
'found in the header file Shellapi.h.
'The following constants are the messages sent to the
'Shell_NotifyIcon function to add, modify, or delete an icon from the
'taskbar status area.
Private Const NIM_ADD = &H0
Private Const NIM_MODIFY = &H1
Private Const NIM_DELETE = &H2
'The following constant is the message sent when a mouse event occurs
'within the rectangular boundaries of the icon in the taskbar status
'area.
Private Const WM_MOUSEMOVE = &H200
'The following constants are the flags that indicate the valid
'members of the NOTIFYICONDATA data type.
Private Const NIF_MESSAGE = &H1
Private Const NIF_ICON = &H2
Private Const NIF_TIP = &H4
'The following constants are used to determine the mouse input on the
'the icon in the taskbar status area.
'Left-click constants.
Private Const WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK = &H203 'Double-click
Private Const WM_LBUTTONDOWN = &H201 'Button down
Private Const WM_LBUTTONUP = &H202 'Button up
'Right-click constants.
Private Const WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK = &H206 'Double-click
Private Const WM_RBUTTONDOWN = &H204 'Button down
Private Const WM_RBUTTONUP = &H205 'Button up
'Declare the API function call.
Private Declare Function Shell_NotifyIcon Lib "shell32" Alias "Shell_NotifyIconA" (ByVal dwMessage As Long, pnid As NOTIFYICONDATA) As Boolean
'Dimension a variable as the user-defined data type.
Dim nid As NOTIFYICONDATA
VBcoders
' add a commond dialog control named CommonDialog1
' add two command buttons named Command1 and Command2
Private Sub Command1_Click()
'Click this button to add an icon to the taskbar status area.
'Set the individual values of the NOTIFYICONDATA data type.
nid.cbSize = Len(nid)
nid.hWnd = Form1.hWnd
nid.uId = vbNull
nid.uFlags = NIF_ICON Or NIF_TIP Or NIF_MESSAGE
nid.uCallBackMessage = WM_MOUSEMOVE
nid.hIcon = Form1.Icon
nid.szTip = "Taskbar Status Area Sample Program" & vbNullChar
'Call the Shell_NotifyIcon function to add the icon to the taskbar
'status area.
Shell_NotifyIcon NIM_ADD, nid
End Sub
Private Sub Command2_Click()
'Click this button to delete the added icon from the taskbar
'status area by calling the Shell_NotifyIcon function.
Shell_NotifyIcon NIM_DELETE, nid
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
'Set the captions of the command button when the form loads.
Command1.Caption = "Add an Icon"
Command2.Caption = "Delete Icon"
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Terminate()
'Delete the added icon from the taskbar status area when the
'program ends.
Shell_NotifyIcon NIM_DELETE, nid
End Sub
Private Sub Form_MouseMove _
(Button As Integer, _
Shift As Integer, _
X As Single, _
Y As Single)
'Event occurs when the mouse pointer is within the rectangular
'boundaries of the icon in the taskbar status area.
Dim msg As Long
Dim sFilter As String
msg = X / Screen.TwipsPerPixelX
Select Case msg
Case WM_LBUTTONDOWN
Case WM_LBUTTONUP
Case WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK
CommonDialog1.DialogTitle = "Select an Icon"
sFilter = "Icon Files (*.ico)|*.ico"
sFilter = sFilter & "|All Files (*.*)|*.*"
CommonDialog1.Filter = sFilter
CommonDialog1.ShowOpen
If CommonDialog1.FileName <> "" Then
Form1.Icon = LoadPicture(CommonDialog1.FileName)
nid.hIcon = Form1.Icon
Shell_NotifyIcon NIM_MODIFY, nid
End If
Case WM_RBUTTONDOWN
Dim ToolTipString As String
ToolTipString = InputBox("Enter the new ToolTip:", "Change ToolTip")
If ToolTipString <> "" Then
nid.szTip = ToolTipString & vbNullChar
Shell_NotifyIcon NIM_MODIFY, nid
End If
Case WM_RBUTTONUP
Case WM_RBUTTONDBLCLK
End Select
End Sub
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